Innovations in Metal Powder Production for Advanced Manufacturing

December 17, 2024
Blog

The world of advanced manufacturing is evolving rapidly, and metal powders are at the heart of this transformation. Whether it's creating intricate aerospace components or optimizing the properties of medical implants, metal powders are key to pushing the boundaries of what additive manufacturing (AM) can achieve. At Continuum Powders, we’re committed to producing high-quality, sustainable metal powders—even from reclaimed materials—without sacrificing performance.

Below, we explore the innovations that allow us to maintain critical material properties, such as flowability, density, and particle size, even when our powders are derived from used metals.

The Importance of Quality in Metal Powders

High-quality metal powder is crucial for reliable AM processes. Properties like flowability, density, and particle size play a significant role in determining the final quality of an additively manufactured part. For instance, uneven powder flow can lead to inconsistencies in layer thickness, resulting in defects or reduced mechanical performance. Similarly, particle size directly affects packing density, surface finish, and even the strength of the final part. Ensuring that these critical properties are consistent across batches is a challenge—one that Continuum Powders has tackled head-on through innovative approaches.

Particle Size: Why It Matters

Particle size is one of the most important characteristics of metal powder for AM. It impacts everything from how the powder flows during printing to the final density of the printed part. At Continuum Powders, we focus on achieving the ideal particle size distribution for various additive manufacturing methods.

  • Small Particles (<20 microns): Powders with smaller particle sizes are often sought after for detailed prints with excellent surface finish. However, smaller particles can present challenges, such as reduced flowability and increased risk of agglomeration, making it crucial to maintain a balance between quality and practicality.
  • Medium Particles (20-50 microns): This range is ideal for many AM processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), where balanced flowability, layer consistency, and packing density are essential. Powders in this range offer a good compromise between ease of handling and printing precision.
  • Large Particles (>50 microns): Larger particles can be beneficial for processes like binder jetting, which doesn’t require as fine a resolution as LPBF. They tend to flow more easily but may result in a coarser surface finish. Therefore, understanding the specific requirements of the AM process is key to optimizing particle size.

How Continuum Powders Achieves Optimal Particle Size

To meet these varied requirements, Continuum Powders utilizes advanced particle size analysis and proprietary Melt-to-Powder (M2P) technology to achieve precise particle size distribution. Our M2P technology allows us to convert used metal alloys directly into high-quality powder with optimal particle size and shape for AM applications. By closely monitoring and controlling particle size throughout the process, we ensure that our powders are tailored for a wide range of manufacturing applications, from aerospace to medical devices.

Powder Sample at x1200 magnification

Flowability: Keeping Powders Moving Smoothly

Flowability refers to how easily metal powder moves through a printer's feed system and spreads evenly across the build plate. If a powder has poor flowability, it can lead to an uneven layer, which can affect the quality and consistency of the final part. Achieving high flowability, especially in reclaimed powders, requires innovative processing techniques.

Continuum Powders addresses this challenge by optimizing particle morphology. Our M2P technology produces powders with near-spherical particles, which significantly improves flowability compared to irregularly shaped particles. Spherical particles are less likely to interlock, allowing them to flow more freely. Additionally, our rigorous cleaning and drying processes ensure that any contaminants that might affect powder flow are removed, resulting in a clean, reliable feedstock for additive manufacturing.

Density and Packing Efficiency

Density, both tap and bulk, is another crucial factor in the quality of metal powders. It affects how densely the powder can be packed in the build chamber and ultimately influences the mechanical properties of the final part. High packing efficiency means fewer voids and defects, which leads to stronger, more reliable components.

Our approach to maintaining density involves tight control over particle size distribution and morphology. By achieving a well-balanced particle size distribution, we maximize packing efficiency. The goal is to ensure that smaller particles fill the gaps between larger particles, creating a more densely packed layer. This approach helps us to deliver powders that produce parts with high density and excellent mechanical properties, even when the powder is derived from reclaimed metal.

Certified Reclaimed Powders: Quality Without Compromise

One of the biggest misconceptions about reclaimed powders is that they cannot meet the same standards as virgin materials. At Continuum Powders, we’re proving that reclaimed does not mean inferior. Through advanced quality control measures and our proprietary processes, we ensure that all of our powders meet ASTM-grade standards—or even exceed them. Our reclaimed powders are certified, which means they undergo rigorous testing for particle size, flowability, chemical composition, and other critical properties to guarantee reliability.

Our Melt-to-Powder technology also allows us to directly atomize reclaimed metals into powder, ensuring consistent material properties without the intermediate steps that can degrade quality. This single-step process is key to maintaining the high standards required for advanced manufacturing applications, including laser powder bed fusion, binder jetting, and directed energy deposition.

Innovations Supporting a Circular Economy

Sustainability is at the core of our mission. Reclaiming used metal materials not only conserves valuable resources but also supports the concept of a circular economy—where products are kept in use for as long as possible and recycled into new applications. Continuum Powders is actively working to reduce the environmental footprint of advanced manufacturing by offering reclaimed powders that match the quality of virgin alternatives while supporting a waste-free value chain.

Our lifecycle management services go beyond powder production. We assist customers with powder collection, re-atomization, and reprocessing, extending the lifecycle of their materials and ensuring maximum efficiency in their manufacturing processes. This holistic approach helps reduce waste, lower costs, and minimize the environmental impact of manufacturing operations.

Bringing It All Together

The production of high-quality metal powders for advanced manufacturing requires a careful balance of multiple properties, including particle size, flowability, and density. At Continuum Powders, we’re leveraging our innovative Melt-to-Powder technology and extensive expertise to ensure that our reclaimed powders meet the highest standards of quality and performance.

By maintaining the critical properties necessary for additive manufacturing, we’re not only enabling high-performance parts but also supporting a more sustainable future for manufacturing. Through innovation and commitment to quality, Continuum Powders is reshaping how we think about reclaimed materials—proving that sustainability and excellence can, and should, go hand in hand.

Contact us today to learn more about our powder lifecycle management services and how we can help you achieve your production goals with high-performance, sustainable metal powders.